The Violation And The Protection Of Privacy - 725 Words

In today’s world the increased dependence on technology and the internet in particular, has transformed both the violation and the protection of privacy. Some might argue that the concept of universal individual privacy is nonexistent today; but on the other hand the global privacy rights framework has never been so sophisticated. We exchange personal information for sheer ease of use and more personalized services. This is the kind of exchange we readily approve of on the internet on a daily basis. Accepting the terms and conditions of the privacy policy agreement of say Facebook or Google; gives them access to your preferences and interests leading to a more enriched and involved user experience. We seldom think of the implications of just handing over the access to our personal data especially on the social media but computer scientists and policy experts believe that such innocuous bits of self-revelation can be amassed overtime and reassembled by computers to help create a picture of a person’s identity. The crux of the argument is, your personal information is less valuable to you than it is to companies who come up with increasingly invasive techniques to fish data from the user. To fully understand the privacy bargain everyday on the web, let’s take a look at a simple policy agreement. ‘By reading the above article, you give company X complete control to view and examine your choices, to sell knowledge gained and supply it to a third party without limitation.’Show MoreRelatedThe Implications Of The Hipaa Privacy And Security Rules And Its Impact On The Health Care Industry1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Consequences of Noncompliance Introduction This paper is about the changes in the HIPAA Privacy and Security rules and its impact on the health care industry, this paper will show how the Office of Civil Rights (OCR) is increasingly modifying the Act to match the technological advancements within the health arena. The paper will also elaborate on some of the consequences of violating HIPAA and some case examples are cited in this paper. The last section of this paper enumerates how thisRead MoreList And Describe At Least Three Technologies That Allow An Individual To Research Citizens Private Data.1124 Words   |  4 PagesValue of Digital Privacy in an Information Technology Age List and describe at least three technologies that allow an individual to research citizens private data. This is an era of massive violations of privacy rights and individual liberties due to the new technologies of surveillance, data mining, electronic monitoring, biometric chips, spamming, hacking, phishing, and security breaches at major private and public institutions. These new technologies make the protection of privacy rights far moreRead MoreCases around the Fourth Ammendment979 Words   |  4 PagesAmendment only protects the right of privacy for a person when the individual actually expects privacy. In addition, the individual’s expectation of privacy needs to be reasonable. Rosanna have a ten-foot fence surrounding the garden by her house. She has a reasonable expectation of privacy for the contents inside of that particular garden, and she expects privacy since she had put up a tall privacy fence for that purpose. However, she has no expectation of privacy for the open field garden locatedRead MoreViolation Of Personal Data On Social Networks991 Words   |  4 Page sViolation of Personal Data on Social Networks Research question: What measures are in place to protect against personal data theft in social networks? Thesis Statement: The rise of social networking sites has considerable increased the volume of personal data being collected or sold online by some organizations without any consent by the owners, therefore, there are many practices that should be performed by either users or organizations in order to protect the violation. I. The causes of personalRead MoreViolations Of Personal Data On Social Networks1456 Words   |  6 PagesViolations of Personal Data on Social Networks The Causes of Personal Data Stolen on Social Networks Social network sites contain specifically precious information. This data inevitably relates personal information of its users, which shows particular details of their life. According to Obole, Cruz, Welsh (2015), using social networking sites have resulted in concerning issues relating to privacy, for instance, manipulate voters, track users or disclose user’s location. Indeed, business sectorRead MoreApple Is A Violation Of Apple s First Amendment Rights869 Words   |  4 Pagescrack the password. Apple is arguing that the request is a violation of Apple’s First Amendment rights. Apple can face some contractual issues which may contribute to the problems they are currently facing. The first issue is that tech companies should not be required to have an entry way into their products. How can a customer trust a company that does not have their privacy as part of their contract? Customers value their privacy to the utmost fullest. Apple believes that this will weakenRead More1984 Research Paper On 1984 Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pageswith citizens pursuit of happiness. With that being said, if a citizen’s privacy was invaded then their pursuit of happiness would be demolished. The government should not be able to spy on its citizens because it is a major invasion of privacy, people become fearful of the government, and is a large violation of the rights citizens are permitted. To begin, the government spying its citizens is a major invasion of privacy. The government has plenty of ways to assure citizen’s freedom withoutRead MorePrivacy and Citizens Data1498 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This is an era of massive violations of privacy rights and individual liberties due to the new technologies of surveillance, data mining, electronic monitoring, biometric chips, spamming, hacking, phishing, and security breaches at major private and public institutions. These new technologies make the protection of privacy rights far more difficult than in the pre-electronic past. Given the nature of the Internet, thousands or even millions of people can view these Twitter and FacebookRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1484 Words   |  6 Pagespresents a prime example of privacy violation. The Federal privacy rule 42 CFR, part 2 mandated addition privacy protection for any health record that is generated in the treatment of patients in the federal alcohol and drug program (Hughes, 2002). The HIPAA privacy rule dictates that healthcare organizations must not disclose any identifying patient information, or alert any entity that a particular patien t is participating in alcohol/drug treatment program. This type of privacy breach must be reportedRead MoreHipaa, Health Insurance And Portability Act Of 19961577 Words   |  7 Pagesnotifications of privacy practices, copying and viewing medical records, and amendments. This paper explains why confidentiality is important today and discusses recourses patients can use if they believe their privacy has been violated. This paper will also discuss criminal and civil penalties’ that can occur for breaking HIPAA privacy rules. Keywords: HIPAA, health information, patients’ rights Patients’ Rights under HIPAA In 2003, a federal law that provided privacy and security

Literature Review The Night Of The Gun - 1991 Words

Literature Review: The Night of the Gun Bekah Justin Missouri Western State University Literature Review: The Night of the Gun David Carr (2008) went through a troubling time of conflict from his years as a teenager all the way into his adult life past the age of 30. He struggled with drugs, alcohol, and violence throughout this time. He wrote an autobiography about those times including interviews with his past friends, girlfriends, drug dealers, and children. The reason as to why he chose to write about those experiences all came down to one night where he recalled an event differently than his best friend (Carr, 2008). He realized he had trouble recollecting past events in his life, so he did what any reporter would do and interviewed people in order to better understand his life on drugs and alcohol. Literature Review Carr (2008) began his autobiography with him losing his job at a local newspaper over his addiction problems. His boss gave him the option to either get himself into rehab or to leave the company, so Carr (2008) decided to leave. Instead of dwelling upon his lost job and income, he decided to go out to celebrate with his friends with some cocaine and alcohol. This led to more problems instead of solutions as he was expecting. Carr (2008) and his friend were kicked out of the bar for inappropriate behavior. This led to Carr’s best friend, Donald, to blame him for the incident. Carr (2008) threw Donald on a car and beat him up to the point that Donald leftShow MoreRelatedZero Tolerance And Its Contribution On The School And Prison Pipeline1446 Words   |  6 Pagesgathered and reviewed. This paper will discuss information found about the disciplinary methods in school and their effectiveness. Abbreviations used in this paper are as followed. DMC refers to Disproportionate Minority Contact. The GFSA refers to The Gun-Free School Act of 1994. The school to prison pipeline refers to this growing pattern of tracking students out of educational institutions, into the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems. zero tolerance, generally refers to a harsh predefinedRead MoreThe Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagesuntil a few years later in 2006, while in Ireland. He started and finished the novel and dedicated it to his son, John Francis McCarthy. In addition to this history behind the novel, The Road has received a plethora of reviews and honors since its debut. In a New York Book Review article, an author, Michael Chabon discussed the novels relation to well-known genres. Chabon insists that The Road is not science fiction, he says, â€Å"ultimately it is as a lyrical epic of horror that The Road is best understoodRead MoreEssay on Gun Ownership and the Second Amendment of the Constitution1624 Words   |  7 PagesGun Ownership and the Second Amendment Over the centuries, the Supreme Court has always ruled that the 2nd Amendment protects the states militias rights to bear arms, and that this protection does not extend to individuals. In fact, legal scholars consider the issue settled law. For this reason, the gun lobby does not fight for its perceived constitutional right to keep and bear arms before the Supreme Court, but in Congress. Interestingly, even interpreting an individual right in the 2ndRead MoreBig Black Good Man1462 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresented. You cant judge a book by its cover and you certainly cant judge a person by their color. Olaf Jenson is a night porter who learns a lesson about being prejudice. The story takes place in Copenhagen, Denmark at a hotel for sailors and students. Olaf Jenson, a short and stout white male, works for a hotel checking in and out customers that come to stay for the night. Sailors come in from different parts of the world looking for a place to stay while making requests for women and whiskyRead MoreErnest Hemingways Writing1004 Words   |  5 Pagesaudience, especially an audience with less reading experience. â€Å"‘If you’d gone on that way we wouldn’t be here now,’ Bill said† (174). His characters speak very plain day to day language which many readers wouldn’t have a problem reading. â€Å"They spent the night of the day they were married in a Bostan Hotel† (8). Even in his third person omniscient point of view he uses a basic vocabulary which is common to the reader. Hemingway was very good at stating impressive amount of things in a one short sentenceRead MoreCrime Is A Major Problem898 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review Crime is a major problem in Memphis (the Bluff City) that have reached numerous communities in areas such as Frayser (Anthony, Hunter, Jewell, Johnson, Mooreland, 2006). Crime has been a major concern in the bluff city. However, there are certain crimes that are more alarming than others in this region. Crimes such as homicides, home invasions, and kidnapping. Due to the frequencies of the crimes, my focus will center on the problem of assaults and burglaries in the NorthRead MoreImperialism In The 19Th Century Resulted In European Countries1726 Words   |  7 Pageslong night of savagery from which the first Europeans acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(Chinua Achebe on the Role of the African Writer, 1964). Chinua Achebe helped change the western perception of African culture by using the characters and story of Things Fall Apart to give readers a different perspective of imperialism than one they had been brought up to believe. Moreover, George Orwell’s essay Shooting an Elephant, and W.B Yeats’ poem The Second Coming were also pieces of literature thatRead MoreResearch Paper: Crime Prevention Strategies2484 Words   |  10 PagesContents Page Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...............4 Research Question (or hypothesis)...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Research (including methodology)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...............4 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............6 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9Read MoreThemes of Loss in The Shawl and Bone Black Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesbarely suffered a bruise or scratch† (Erdrich 383). The oldest son describes their survival off his father as â€Å"a capricious and dangerous line of work† and says that they â€Å"stopped thinking of him as a human being, certainly a father (Erdrich 383). One night, when the son is thirteen, the father comes home drunk once again and this time the son decides to teach him a lesson. â€Å"A power surged up from the center of [him] and [he] danced at [the father], light and giddy, full of a heady rightness† (ErdrichRead MoreThe Crime Of Gun Control Essay2144 Words   |  9 PagesGun control generally refers to laws or polici es that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms (CITATION). The actual definition of gun control varies greatly around the world, however, this is the most Americanized and generalized definition that we’ll just stick with. According to the National Crime Victimization Survey, 467,321 persons were victims of a crime committed with a firearm in 2011(Harvard Kennedy School). In the same year, data collected

Policy Process Free Essays

Policy Process CJA 580: Public Policy Issues University of Phoenix Dr. Matthew Geyer, Faculty May 15, 2010 Policy Process Society relies on the criminal justice system to maintain order within communities and to maintain a safe environment for community members. Society expects the criminal justice system to provide justice by separating the guilty from the innocent, to incapacitate dangerous individuals, to promote deterrence to law-breaking individuals, and to rehabilitate offenders. We will write a custom essay sample on Policy Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now An important expectation of the criminal justice system is to provide fair and just consequences to criminal offenders and assist the offenders with reintegrating into society. Some of the expectations of the criminal justice system are not met therefore; the purpose of this analysis is to describe methods for improving the criminal justice system to meet the expectations of society. This analysis will also provide the necessary procedures the criminal justice system could take to make these suggestions an actual policy. The current criminal justice policies are inclined to punish offenders as a method of crime control and crime prevention (American Bar Association Criminal Justice System Improvements. , n. d. ). Although punishment is necessary for many criminal offenses and criminal offenders, a punishment is not a necessity for all crimes. In many cases in which narcotic transfers are involved, the punishment of incarceration for an extended length of time is cruel and unusual. Narcotic transfers are typically considered non-violent crimes and subsequent to incarceration, the offender is continually punished because their ability to reintegrate back into society and become law-abiding, contributing members of society is hindered (American Bar Association Criminal Justice System Improvements. , n. d. ). Incarceration is not an efficient method to deter offenders from reoffending since, following incarceration, they are unable to gain successful employment because of their criminal history. Gaining successful employment s not unrealistic however; employers tend not to disregard the offender’s history therefore influencing the offender’s decision to reoffend. Many narcotic offenders do not desire to break laws; their main concern is monetary gain. Alternatives policies in regard to narcotic offenders should be implemented to assist them with reintegration, rehabilitation, and to actually deter them from reoffending. A possible policy to implement to avoid incarcerating non-violent offenders is implementing a program that assists offenders with education and seeking employment. A program of this magnitude will give offenders the opportunity to remain connected with society and will give them the opportunity to become successful members of society. The program may provide job training skills, education courses, and employers who are willing to employ individuals with a criminal history. Not only will this program benefit ex-offenders, it will also benefit the companies that hire them. The Work Opportunity Tax Credit is a federal tax credit given to companies to reduce the federal tax liability of employers to be used as an incentive for employing ex-offenders (Tax Credits, n. . ). The main objective of the policy is to provide crime control and crime prevention oppose to punishing offenders only for them to reoffend. Implementing this policy may become a challenge because of the procedures necessary to implement the policy. The first step and most important step of starting this policy is compiling a list of employers willing to hire ex-offenders. For more t han one reason, employers may believe hiring an ex-offender would be detrimental to their company. However, one of the goals of this program is to provide the skills and abilities to satisfy the employers, preventing recidivism. The second step of starting this policy is proposing the policy to policy makers. The policy will need the support of the community and the overall criminal justice system to be a success. The program can be a success providing it has the necessary resources. Profiling is an issue within the criminal justice system. Profiling, as it refers to criminal justice, includes using gender, sex, and most commonly, race to identify an individual as a suspect or possible suspect of a crime. Oftentimes, the individual is not a suspect or possible suspect and a crime may not have even been committed however, they are judged based on the above. The issue of profiling, mainly racial profiling, is because of the criminal justice system’s inability to address racial disparities. A fair criminal justice system is an expectation of society. The influence of bias and different treatment in the system should be protected against and evaluated for prosecution. Many instances occur in which an individual has been racially profiled and as a result the individual has been physically, mentally, or emotionally harmed by the incident. Disparities in processing have been seen most prominently in the area of law enforcement, with documentation of widespread racial profiling in recent years. Disparities in the criminal justice system are in part a function of the interrelationship between race and class, and reflect the disadvantages faced by low-income defendants (Mauer, n. d. ). à ¢â‚¬  Providing a mixed criminal justice system may provide society a sense of comfort if they believe the system consists of individuals similar to them. . A policy should be implemented to employ an equal number of races within the criminal justice system. There is no absolute way to ensure employing an equal number of races will decrease racial disparities however, employing different races may decrease racial profiling in communities. The policy should also include the intent to prosecute individuals if it is proven that he or she profiled resulting in some form of harm from the incident. This policy will be a challenge to implement considering there may not be any proof of any wrongdoings however, if the incident is reviewed and evaluated, prosecutors may take the necessary steps to prosecute the individual. The most important step to implement this policy would be to involve the community and policy makers. Policy makers would have to agree to approach legislation with the policy to implement a law that would decrease racial profiling. The community’s involvement is also important. Society members can assist in ensuring individuals are prosecuted for wrongdoings by reporting mistreatment to them or reporting mistreatment of others. The current criminal justice system has issues that can be addressed by implementing different policies. The two policies described above can assist in improving the operation of the criminal justice system. Implementing a policy that will allow offenders to reintegrate back into society, rehabilitate, and to deter them from reoffending will decrease the amount of individuals incarcerated and as a result possibly decrease the amount of taxes paid by taxpayers. The policy will also provide crime control and crime prevention oppose to punishing offenders only for them to reoffend. Implementing a policy that punishes criminal justice employees for profiling is another method that can assist in improving the operation of the criminal justice system. The goal of this policy is to decrease profiling by employing different races thus decreasing the possibility of profiling. References American Bar Association. (n. d. ). American Bar Association Criminal Justice System Improvements. Retrieved from American Bar Association http://www. abanet. org/poladv/transition/2008dec_crimjustice. pdf Mauer, M. (n. d). Racial Disparities and Criminal Justice. Fdch Congressional Testimony, Retrieved From Masterfile Premier Database. National H. I. R. E Network. (n. d. ). Tax Credits. Retrieved from National H. I. R. E Network http://www. hirenetwork. org/admin/clearinghouse. php? state_id=NC How to cite Policy Process, Essays

Reconstruction period Essay Example For Students

Reconstruction period Essay Victoria Hubble February 8, 2000 Reconstruction The Reconstruction, a time most people would call a rebirth, succeeded in few of the goals that it had set out to achieve within the 12 years it was in progress. It was the reconstructions failure in its objectives, that brought forth the inevitable success in changing the South, as well as the countless African Americans living in it as well as the countless African Americans living in it at the time. There were three goals the reconstruction set, and failed to achieve, as well as emphasizing the profound effect it had on the south, and an entire race. In the South the Reconstruction period Essay was a time of readjustment accompanied by disorder. Southern whites wished to keep blacks in a condition of quasi-servitude, extending few civil rights and firmly rejecting social equality. Blacks, on the other hand, wanted full freedom and, above all, land of their own. Inevitably, there were frequent clashes. Some erupted into race riots, but acts of terrorism against individual black leaders were more common. During this turmoil, Southern whites and blacks began to work out ways of getting their farms back into operation and of making a living. Indeed, the most impo Bibliography: .

The Messenger free essay sample

No respect in the community. Nothing. Discuss how the book successfully changes Ed. â€Å"The Messenger† written by Markus Zusak is a novel about an ordinary man named Ed Kennedy he is like any other man ‘Just Ed’. Throughout the novel Ed was tested by a set of four aces that he received over time by an unknown source. All four cards contained either a message, or addresses on them which set Ed on a sort of mission, which tested and changed him. In the first section Diamonds, Ed is first tested by himself to foil the escape of a robber, who had been keeping a bank full of people including Ed and his three friends Marv, Ritchie and Audrey. Ed is a fairly boring person he lives in a house in an outer suburb of Sydney, with his dog The Doorman, he drives a cab under aged for, a company called ‘Vacant Taxi’s’ and his mains hobbies consist of playing the usual poker game with his friends. We will write a custom essay sample on The Messenger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ed receives the ace of diamonds in the mail it has 3 addresses. Ed visits all 3 where he meets Milla, Sophie and Angelina. Ed then realizes he has to help these people, Milla is a widowed woman Ed showers her with kindness, acting as her late Husband Jimmy, he showed Sophie that she needs to be herself and run barefoot, and he had to get rid of Angelina’s father who was putting her and her mother in danger and pain almost every night. But before these events, Ed would never have had the courage to even introduce himself to Milla, or Sophie or take Angelina’s father to The Cathedral to kill him. The second section Clubs, Ed is approached by Daryl and Keith who broke into his house, they gave him the second card which read ‘Say a prayer, at the stones of home’ Ed discovers that this mission involves three people; Thomas O’Reilly a priest whom Ed throws a ‘Meet a Priest day’ which fills his church for the first time in a long time. Angie Carusso who he buys her an Ice-cream, and Gavin Rose who he beats up to test the care of his brothers, who fight often. Ed knew this was only the start and he knew that he would at least have 2 more aces, but he persists to help as he knows he has no choice. The third section spades, Ed takes apart in a annual football game, which during The Doorman goes missing, he is later found with a kid who received the next ace of Spades. This card is different it has 3 authors, and within there books contained addresses. In this section Ed delivers Christmas lights to a Samoan family, He confronts his Mother of why she ‘Hates him’ and Bernie a man who was told by Daryl and Keith to go there. Ed also has to confess his love to Audrey, Ed is terrified when he goes back to the Bell Street, Cinema where he first met Bernie to see Videos and Pictures of him on the screen, he then receives the final card, the ace of hearts. Ed knew that Hearts would be the hardest. The final section Hearts, the Ace of Hearts contains 3 film titles, he discovers from Bernie the 3 films relate to Audrey, Marv and Ritchie’s address. He then realizes he has to confront Marv and ask him why he has so much money saved and he re-unites him with Melinda Boyd his daughter, he tells Ritchie to do something with his life, and he confesses to Audrey that he wants to love and care for her. Ed then received another card a joker, he was sent to a cemetery where Daryl and Keith informed him that a man who set up everything hired them. Ed left the graveyard more shocked and confused than ever, on the way home he picks up a man who reveals that he is the bank robber. Ed had been put on a mission, he helped so many people, he changed his whole lifestyle around he had built a lot of courage along the way and he had reached limits that not any ordinary man could achieve, Ed was not ‘The Messenger† he was infact the message.

Introduction to Canadian International relations

Introduction to Canadian International relations The involvement of Canada in World War II played an important part in winning the war for all the countries that were involved in the war. The Second World War according to scholars and history records officially began in September 1, 1939 when the German Nazi’s, under Hitler’s orders, invaded Poland an act that would see Britain and France declaring war on Germany.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Introduction to Canadian International relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Canadian government decided to join the war nine days later on September the 10th 1939 after Germany had declared war on Europe and the rest of the world. This was the country’s first independent declaration of war on a foreign country as well as its first participation in an international armed conflict that would lead to the loss of lives.[1] The number of soldiers that participated in the war amounted to 1. 1 million military men and women who served in ether the air force, the navy, the armed forces or the various Canadian divisions and platoons that fought together with the British. The financial cost that was incurred by the government of Canada amounted to $21 billion dollars during the whole duration of the war. By the end of World War II, Canada was able to have one of the world’s largest air force fleet as well as a navy which was mostly attributed to the various battles the country took part in. Most of the battles that the Canadian army was involved in included the Battle of the Atlantic which took place in the Atlantic Ocean, the battle in Normandy and Dieppe and the Battle of Britain which was meant to deter Hitler and the Nazis from taking over England. Outbreak of the War During the outbreak of the war, Canada was reluctant to participate despite the country being the oldest dominion in the British Commonwealth. The country was however able to raise a substantial nu mber of armed forces to join in the war despite the army being neglected for over 20 years. Before the war, the country’s permanent active militia were only 4,261 in number while the reserve active militia totalled 51,000. This included both male and female soldiers that were ill-equipped and poorly trained to deal with armed conflicts such as the war. At the outbreak of the war, Canada showed a great commitment to the war that had affected Europe by recruiting many soldiers to participate in the war.[2] While the country’s enlistment of over 1 million soldiers was seen to be proportionately smaller when compared to the British and Australian armies, half of these soldiers never left the country when compared to the three-quarter deployments of armed forces used by the other countries. Canada’s role in the war became increasingly important with the defeat and invasion of France as well as Normandy Beach which was an important landing for the British and Australi an forces.[3]Advertising Looking for research paper on canada? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the 1920’s the country had become one of the world’s leading automobile manufacturers in the world because of the many American factories that were based in the various cities in Canada. The automotive industry was able to produce 800,000 trucks and cars that would be used during the war, a number which far exceeded that of Germany. The industry was able to design a Canadian Military Pattern truck (CMP) that would be used in the various battles the country participated in during the war. This truck was also used by the British army as Britain was now relying on Canada for half of its transportation requirements during the war. The military pattern truck according to historians was seen to be Canada’s greatest contribution to the allied victory in World War II as these trucks were suitable for use in any terrain and they were able to withstand any form of violent attack such as gunshots and bombs. This made the CMP trucks to be suitable for use in armed conflicts and combat as well as in the deployment of soldiers to various battlefronts during World War II.[4] Canada’s Military Contribution to the Allied Victory in World War II Initially, the country’s response to the war was meant to be limited but as more German Nazis were deployed to various parts of Europe, more soldiers were sent out to deal with the increasing armed conflicts. Despite the small numbers of soldiers involved in the war, the country was able to make a huge contribution to the allied victory in the war by being able to build its own armed forces and also arming them with the most suitable weapons. The country was also able to export military fire arms, machine guns, rifles and transportation such as the CMP trucks to British allies and armed forces who began relying on Canada for the militar y equipment.[5] The Canadian industrial sector was able to produce over 11 billion dollars worth of ammunition, small and heavy firearms, 16,000 aircraft that would be used for air assaults, 50,000 tankers and 9,000 boats and ships that would be used by the country’s navy personnel as well as the allied forces in battle ship attacks. The country’s industry was also able to produce field artillery equipment such as radar sets and electronics that would be used in the surveillance activities of the armed forces. The Canadian industrial sector was able to increase its efforts in the production of weapons and war materials to aide in the war effort.[6]Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Introduction to Canadian International relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In part, the industry was seen to be a major contributor to the allied victory in World War II. The industry saw the establishment of a Department of Munitions and Supply in the country as well as the Wartime Industries Control Board in 1940 that would both be used in overseeing the production of weapons and war materials during World War II. These two government bodies would also regulate the prices of war materials to ensure that the allied countries were able to afford ammunitions during the war. In 1945, Canada was able to be ranked fourth as the leading manufacturer of war materials, weaponry and machinery after countries such as the United States, the Soviet Union and Great Britain.[7] During the war, Canada in partnership with Great Britain was able to operationalise the British Commonwealth Air Training program which saw 13 5,000 pilots being trained to take part in air combat and plane assaults. The pilots were trained on war tactics as well as on air assaults by using missiles and bombs. The country was also able to build over 300 air fields during the first year of the war which would be used by both the Canadian air force and the allied countries that were participating in the war. These airfields also served as rescue centres and first aid clinics for soldiers who had been injured during the war. With regards to aircraft, the Canadian industrial sector was able to produce 16,000 aircraft for its allied forces on top of providing training for their pilots. This was seen to be one of the largest productions of aircraft during that time as there were only eight aircraft plants in the country before the war that were able to manufacture 40 airplanes in a year. The production levels increased during the war from 40 to 4,000 aircrafts being produced every year which was made possible by increasing the factory space used to produce aircraft by more than 500,000 feet. [8] Because of this expansion, the country was awarded a contract by its ally in the War, Britain, to produce 1,100 mosquito fighter bombers that would be used in air assaults by the commonwealth allies. These bombers contr ibuted greatly in the Battle of Britain and in the Battle of Atlantic where British armed forced defeated the Nazis advancement to other European territories. Canada was also able to produce 4,000 naval ship vessels that would be used during the Battle of the Atlantic and also the battle in Normandy. These ships were designed to adapt to different cargoes that were needed during the war such as tankers, trucks and missile launchers and they were also designed to withstand any form of assault such as a missile attack. The Canadian industry was also able to produce 300 anti-submarine warships and also 4 tribal class ship destroyers.[9]Advertising Looking for research paper on canada? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The country also conducted scientific experiments that would be used to develop technologies such as radar and sonar technology that would be used by soldiers at night and also during covert operations. Radar technology enabled the Canadian armed forces as well as other war allies to be able to counter German air and land attacks as well as submarine attacks. The Canadian ships were outfitted with asdic apparatus that would be used to detect any German vessel in the Atlantic Ocean as well as any air attacks. In total, $600 billion worth of war materials and weaponry were manufactured by Canada for supply to the war allies. With regards to manpower, the number of soldiers that were deployed to fight in the war amounted to 1.1 million. The parliament in Canada established the National Resource Mobilization Act which saw the establishment of Atlantic and Pacific commands who would respond to any threats posed by the Germans in the Atlantic. Women were also included in the war with 30,0 00 female soldiers being incorporated into the three divisions of the Canadian army. A national selective service was also organized by the government to control placements of soldiers in the various battlefronts of the war. While one million soldiers were deployed to fight in the war, 600,000 people participated in the war as nurses, doctors and technical teams that were used to repair weapons, trucks, airplanes and other machinery.[10] Canada’s Economic Contribution to the War By the end of the war, many of the countries that had participated in the war (Britain, Australia and New Zealand) were heavily in debt and their economies were struggling as a result of the war. Most of these countries governments channelled their wealth and national income to financing their war efforts against the Nazis, an activity that saw the national coffers being exhausted considerably. Canada’s economic contribution to the war was attributed to the industrial sector where the countryâ €™s government poured a lot of investments in establishing factory plants that would be used to manufacture weapons, aircraft, vessels and war materials to be used by allies in the war. The industrial contribution of Canada was therefore very significant and considerable despite the fact that it began slowly during the initial days of War.[11] After the defeat and invasion of France, British orders for equipment began to increase as they requested for more artillery to combat the advancing Nazi soldiers who were threatening to take over England and the rest of Europe. The establishment of the Department of Munitions and Supply in 1940 gave the industrial sector in Canada more powers and authorities that would enable them to manufacture more weapons that would be used in the war. Various companies that dealt with machinery were also subcontracted by the government during the war to increase the country’s industrial effort towards the production of weapons and other war mat erials. New factories were built to meet the growing demand of weapons by the war allies while old factories were converted into war time production plants to ensure that the growing demand for CMP trucks, naval ships and aircraft was met. As a result of the increasing industrial sector, the country was able to experience a certain growth in its economy given the huge orders for military equipment that countries such as Britain and the United States were making for military equipment. Even after the war, the company was still receiving orders for military trucks and aircrafts from the US which ensured that the country did not run into any heavy debt as was experienced by England and Australia. Most of the public coffers were spent on developing and establishing plants and factories that would be used to develop war materials and equipment. When compared to World War I where the country only produced grenades and shells, more weapons were produced such as small and large fire arms as well as machine guns and assault rifles.[12] Half of all these equipment was sent to Britain but the country was however unable to pay for it all which forced the Canadian government to finance a huge proportion of the British consignments. This was done to ensure that the factories were kept working and to support the allies in winning the war. The country donated a billion-dollar gift in 1942 during the early days of the war to support the efforts of the commonwealth countries and in 1943 it established a mutual aid program that was used to support the ally nations participating in World War II. The financial assistance that Canada gave to Britain during the war amounted to $3 billion dollars while the total expenditure spent by the country during the whole duration of the war amounted to $21 billion dollars.[13] The overall significance of World War II on the economy of Canada was great but it was not as great as that which was felt in World War I where the country was left in a significant amount of debt. The industrial sector in the country was a major contributing factor in ensuring that Canada did not go into any form of financial and economic debt. The economy in the country was actually strengthened by its manufacturing capacity to produce more that 4,000 aircraft in one year as well as 800,000 military vehicles annually. The industrial sector in Canada therefore played an important role in achieving an allied victory in World War II.[14] Impact of Politics in the Allied Victory of World War II As mentioned earlier in the discussion, Canada’s participation in the war began 9 days after the Nazis attacked Poland on September 1, 1939. The decision to participate in the war was approved by the Parliament of Canada with a unanimous vote which demonstrated that the government was committed towards ending the German invasion in Europe. The cabinet immediately dispatched one army division to join the ally forces in the Europe to deal with the advanci ng threat of Adolf Hitler and communist law in Europe. The defeat of the allied forces in France and Belgium in 1940 spurred parliamentarians in Canada to enlarge the number of army divisions that were sent into France and Poland to counter the Nazi forces. A National Resources Mobilization Act was formulated in June 1940 that would be used by the Ministry of Home Defence to train and mobilize armed forces to the various armed conflicts during the war.[15] The resources mobilization act ensured that the number of divisions sent to Europe increased from the original one to more than five divisions which incorporated all aspects of the military; air force, navy and armed forces. Two battalions that were sent from Canada were engaged in the Dieppe raid with British soldiers but the results if the raid were negative as both allies lost to the Germans. This defeat sparked a lot of debate amongst the Canadian parliamentarians who wanted more soldiers to be sent to Dieppe while the militar y commander of the Canadian army, Lieutenant-General A. McNaughton maintained that the army needed to be reserved for the final assault.[16] The government eventually decided to make arrangements with Britain for the First Canadian Infantry Division to join the British attack in Sicily in 1943, a year after the Dieppe raid. The government also insisted on developing a Mediterranean force that would reach division 2 of the military corps to ensure that there were enough soldiers in the field to deal with any war flare ups in the various parts of Europe. This lead to a serious disagreement with Lieutenant McNaughton who still held the opinion that Canadian soldiers needed to be reserved for a final confrontation with the Germans. McNaughton was eventually replaced with Lieutenant-General Crerar at the end of 1943 after the British war office termed him as unsuitable for field office command.[17] McNaughton’s departure from field command made it possible for the Canadian governm ent to send a first division into the Sicilian campaign and also in the mainland of Italy in December 1943. The army was able to take part in the battle of Ortona and it made notable strides in defeating Hitler’s Nazis who had formed a line barring entry into Liri Valley. By the end of August 1943, the 1st Canadian division was able to break down the Gothic Line that was formed by the Germans in the Adriatic sector of Rimini, Italy. While there were many Canadian casualties during the battle of Ortona, the country was able to play a major role in reducing the number of German Nazis within Italy.[18] The Canadian government was committed to getting its troops in action within Italy to counter the German presence there. The development of an allied policy in 1945 between Canada and Britain enabled the country’s troops to participate in war attacks together with Britain. The allied policy ensured that Canadian troops were able to receive the same level of training as the British troops and that they were accorded the same type of treatment during combat training as they other allied forces. The policy also ensured that both countries were able to share military equipment during the war such as military tanks, trucks and heavy machinery.[19] Canada’s then Prime Minister Mackenzie King did not exert himself to achieve an overall direction of the war as he feared that such an act would lead to an interference of international relations between him and Winston Churchill , the Prime Minister of Great Britain and American President Franklin Roosevelt. King wanted to ensure that the political influence of Canada in the war was limited to that of deploying troops to the various conflict areas in Europe. The same way it had little input in the direction of the war was the same way it had little impact in peace-making efforts. The peace conference that was organised in Paris during the summer of 1946 was meant to give the lesser allied of the war such as Canada an opportunity to facilitate the peace keeping efforts between the affected countries of World War II. President King together with several parliamentarians were able to sign treaties with European countries such as Italy, Hungary, Finland and Romania to divide Europe into western and eastern Europe with the eastern part of the country being dominated by the Soviet Union. In the year 1951, Canada together with other countries was able to end the war with Germany through a royal proclamation signed by the Canadian prime minister and western leaders involved in the war.[20] The Canadian government was a major contributor to the war as it was able to modulate the number of soldiers sent into the various countries in Europe to deal with German forces. World War II demonstrated the coming of age of the political environment in the country given its ability to maintain a sense of democracy during the whole war. Political actors in the war were able to make sound decisions that e nsured that the number of casualties in the war were minimised to a smaller number when compared to the First World War. The involvement of the government in the deployment of soldiers also ensured that there were no deficiencies in the number of soldiers that were located in the various areas of conflict during the war. The Canadian army played a major role in defeating the German army in Italy which was mostly attributed to political influence in the deployment of armed forces to the Liri Valley and Rimini as well as to Ortona. [21] One of the most important contributions that the Canadian government made to World War II was the Battle of the Scheldt which took place in Holland in September 1944. The Canadian government deployed the 2 division of the Canadian Corps as well as the 3rd Infantry Division and the 4th Armoured Division to take part in the battle in the Scheldt estuary. The Canadians succeeded in defeating the Germans in Scheldt after several weeks of heavy fighting whi ch meant that the city’s fort was freed for naval and submarine landings during the war. After winning the battle of Scheldt, the Canadian army moved east to take part in the liberation of the Netherlands from German communist rule. The Canadian army and government played a central role in liberating the Netherlands from the Nazis as it allowed the royal family in the Netherlands to move temporarily to Ottawa until the Netherlands was completely free from German occupation.[22] During the end of the War, hostilities within Europe declined and many western allies withdrew their forces from the various countries that were affected by the war. Peace treaties were signed between countries in Europe to ensure that such an event never took place in the future. The Canadian government revised its defence contracts to take advantage of an ensuing confrontation between the United States and Japan and also the Soviet Union. Despite the fact that the war plunged much of Europe into econ omic and political instability, it did a lot in strengthening the ties that Canada had with the United Sates, Italy, Paris and Britain. It’s increasing military industrial sector ensured that military equipment production continued even after the war. Conclusion By the end of the war, Canada had become the world’s number four producer of military equipment as well as war material. The country was able to contribute in a major way to the allied victory in the war as a result of its economic input which came from its industrial sector as well as from its political environment and the military involvement in the war. The production of armoured trucks, weapons and machinery from Canada allowed the British, Canadian army to defeat the Nazi occupation of various European countries during the war. Bibliography Bercuson, David. Maple Leaf against the axis: Canada’s Second World War. Toronto: Stoddart, 1995. Bishop, Chris. The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II. New York: Metro Books, 1998. Boehm, Eric H. â€Å"America, history and life† American Bibliographical Center 39, no. 3 (2002): 574 Bodvarrson, Orn B. and Hendrik V. BergThe economics of immigration: theory and  policy. London: Springer Heidelberg, 2009. Bryce, Robert B. Canada and the cost of World War II, 1939-1947. Toronto: McGill Queen’s Press, 2005. Byers, Michael. The Canadians at war 1939-45. Westmount, QC, 1986. Chartrand, Rene and Ronald Volstad. Canadian forces in World War II. New Jersey; Osprey Publishing, 2001. Cooke, Tim and Edward Horton, Christer Jorgensen, Matthew Hughes and Donald Somerville. History of World War II, Volume 1. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2005. Dupuy, Trevor N. International military and defense encyclopedia, Volume 2. US: Brassey’s, 1993. Fox, Annette B. Canada in world affairs. Michigan, US: Michigan State University Press, 1996 Gann, Lewis H. and Peter Duignan. World War II and the beginning of the Cold War Stanford, US: Stan ford University, 1996. Gauvreau, Michael and Nancy Christie. Cultures of citizenship in post-war Canada,  1940-1955. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press, 2003. Gibbons, John H. Redesigning defense: planning the transition to the future US defense industrial base. New York: DIANE Publishing, 1991. Granatstein, J.L. Canada’s war: the politics of the Mackenzie King government, 1939   1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975. Magosci, Paul R. Encyclopedia of Canada’s peoples. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1999. Riendeau, Roger E. A brief history of Canada. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2007 Schwartz, Jill. Master the GED 2011. Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson’s , 201o. Stacey, C.P. Arms men and governments: the war policies of Canada.Ottawa, Canada: Queen’s Printer, 1970 Wishart, David J. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. Lincoln, US: University of Nebraska, 2004. Zuehlke, Mary. The Liri Valley: Canada’s World War II breakthrough to Rome.  Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2001. Zuehlke, Mary. Ortona: Canada’s epic World War II battle. Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2003. Footnotes Lewis H. Gann and Peter Duignan, World War II and the beginning of the Cold War (Stanford, US: Stanford University, 1996) 2 Tim Cooke, Edward Horton, Christer Jorgensen, Matthew Hughes and Donald Somerville, History of World War II, Volume 1 (New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2005) 13 David Bercuson, Maple Leaf against the axis: Canada’s Second World War. (Toronto: Stoddart, 1995) 152 Chris Bishop, The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II (New York: Metro Books, 1998) 94 Chris Bishop, The encyclopedia of weapons of World War II (New York: Metro Books, 1998) 30 Rene Chartrand and Ronald Volstad, Canadian forces in World War II (New Jersey; Osprey Publishing, 2001) 9 Michael Gauvreau and Nancy Christie, Cultures of citizenship in post-war Canada, 1940-1955 (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s Press, 2003) 124 J ohn H. Gibbons, Redesigning defense: planning the transition to the future US defense industrial base. (New York: DIANE Publishing, 1991) 107 David J. Wishart, Encyclopedia of the Great Plains (Lincoln, US: University of Nebraska, 2004) 408 Mary Zuehlke, Ortona: Canada’s epic World War II battle (Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2003) 23 Orn B. Bodvarrson and Hendrik Van den Berg, The economics of immigration: theory and policy. (London: Springer Heidelberg, 2009) 387 Roger E. Riendeau, A brief history of Canada (New York: Infobase Publishing, 2007)301 Jill Schwartz, Master the GED 2011 (Lawrenceville, NJ: Peterson’s , 2010) 330 Paul R. Magosci, Encyclopedia of Canada’s peoples (Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1999)567 Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, International military and defense encyclopedia, Volume 2 (US: Brassey’s, 1993) 445 Eric H. Boehm, â€Å"America, history and life† American Bibliographical Center 39, no. 3 (2002) 574 Robert B. Bryce, Canada and the cost of World War II, 1939-1947 (Toronto: McGill Queen’s Press, 2005) 264 C.P. Stacey, Arms men and governments: the war policies of Canada (Ottawa, Canada: Queen’s Printer 1970) Annette Baker Fox, Canada in world affairs (Michigan, US: Michigan State University Press, 1996) 3 J.L. Granatstein, Canada’s war: the politics of the Mackenzie King government, 1939-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1975) 109 Mary Zuehlke, The Liri Valley: Canada’s World War II breakthrough to Rome (Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2001) 3 Michael Byers, The Canadians at war 1939-45 (Westmount, QC, 1986) 22

Fire Protection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Fire Protection - Research Paper Example By so doing, possible damages that can be caused by occurrences of fire are likely to be reduced. On the other side, Ashmore contends that training is one of the best approaches to the issue of fire protection. In fact it will be of no use to install gadgets which people have no idea on how to use them. The two articles though, seem to approach the issue fully through the suggestions they propose to the practice of fire protection (Beattie 63). Both can prove very effective if implemented appropriately. Spiker, Joseph E., and Daniel Della-Giustina. Fire Protection in Underground Coal Mines. Professional safety, Vol. 42(9), 2000, pp. 20-23. According to Spiker & Daniel (20) fires that affect coals, have posed a major threat to the mining industry. A lot of government revenue has been lost through coal fires hence there is a great need to come up with solutions to the problem. Some of the problems associated with these fires include closing of mines and loss of personnel. To overcome this challenge adequate training has to done to the mining industries (Spiker & Daniel 22). Consequently, industrial managers should advice their manpower on the activities to avoid when in the sites that may be contributing most to such fires. Studies done on the causes of these fires indicated that most of them happen due to the ignorance of the people working there. From this article one can understand the loss caused by coal fires, hence the need to prevent the fires. Spiker & Daniel (23) is specific in his approach to the issue as he focuses on coal fires. He takes a deep study into what the possible causes of the fires can be and the d amage they can cause. While Spiker & Daniel study coal fires, Beattie, studies fire protection in general. He asserts that fires are generally very destructive and can cause great damages if one had no preparedness. According to him companies should install fire extinguishers in every apartment to be in a position to fight the fires in case of any occurrence. Two articles though have the same overall goal of preventing and reducing fires (Spiker & Daniel, 23). They both aim at empowering individuals so that they can be in a position of knowing what to do in fire emergencies. Messner, Michael. Fundamentals of Fire Protection for the Safety Professional. Professional safety, Vol. 51(3), 2006, pp. 40-45. Under this article the basis of protecting fires ranging from chemistry to physics are discussed. Messner (40) explain what fire protection is, what it entails and the challenges associated with the practice. In fact it is very important for one to understand what it means by fire prot ection since the practice demands more than the title suggest. Company owners should have all the OSHA regulation rules on their tips so as to know how to handle issues related to fires (Messner, 42). This is because they are required to provide a safe